Research - Innovations in arable cultivation systems and their impacts on buried heritage assets. A Quick Scoping Review

Innovations in arable cultivation systems and their impacts on buried heritage assets. A Quick Scoping Review

Abstract

This project investigated the impact of innovations in arable systems on buried historical assets, though quick scoping review and stakeholder consultation. Priority areas for further research and the development of new approaches for conserving the historic environment were identified.

Description

Agri-environment schemes (AES) provide crucial mechanisms for responding to management needs for archaeological sites in arable landscapes; they allow a range of responses from arable reversion to minimum depth or no-tillage cultivation. Agricultural technologies, however, have developed significantly in the last 20 years, especially with the increasing use of GPS and minimum tillage options and movement towards regenerative systems. This quick scoping review and stakeholder consultation investigated the potential impact of these innovations on buried heritage assets. The evidence collated refreshed the baseline of understanding to: develop or re-cast AES options, and review and update existing guidance, best practice and related advice. Evidence gaps were identified and recommendations made for future research.

The outputs included: an over-arching report outlining the findings of the project; a series of practical case studies; and a webinar for key partners.

The final report has been published by Natural England: KACZOROWSKA-DOLOWY, M., JAMES, K., SIMMILL, J., RANDALL, N. 2024.

. NECR574. Natural England.

Acknowledgements: Many thanks to James Simmill for his work on this research.